Kalkan Activities- A Great Spot for an Action filled Holiday

Located in a gorgeous natural setting and within easy reach of some amazing historical sites, Kalkan is a wonderful destination for all types of holidaymakers. Although the town is renowned for fine dining and high-class villas, it is also perfectly placed for adventurous types. If you are an adrenaline enthusiast, you will actually find that a week or two in Kalkan will allow you to get your fill of excitement with lots of great activities.

Kalkan water sport activities

What activities can I do on my doorstep?

Being perched on the edge of heavenly turquoise coves means that there are fantastic water sport activities within easy reach. Indigo Beach Club is home to Aristos Water Sports, a longstanding company in Kalkan which serves various beach clubs from their main hub at Indigo. If you are a lover of heights, you can enjoy a bird’s eye view of Kalkan whilst parasailing above the bay.

Aristos Water Sports Parasailing activity

For speed heads there are some zippy inflatable rides that will have you sliding over the waves. There are also jet skis for hire which make for great fun racing from one side of the bay to the other. You can even learn a new skill. Take lessons in wake boarding, knee boarding or water-skiing if you really want to be challenged. Prices for the activities vary greatly but you can contact Aristos through their social media pages for detailed information.

Kalkan activities- waterskiing

For a gentler activity you could try snorkelling around the rocky coastline. The waters are crystal clear and attract a variety of interesting local marine life. Don’t be surprised to see loggerhead turtles and balloon fish tracing the contours of the underwater rocks.

What extreme activities are available nearby?

Quad biking in Patara

This four-wheeled adventure is a great way to experience the sites of Patara’s town and national park. However, you should expect to get very dusty! You will be guided along the relatively easy trail through the hills of Patara and down to the riverside following the pathway until the river meets the beach. From here the real fun begins. As you speed along Patara’s golden sands and head for the slopes of the sand dunes you will feel your adrenaline pumping. The exaggerated sandy slopes make for a great playground and the spectacular views will leave you speechless.

Patara Quad biking

Be sure to have your sunglasses with you as you will need some protection from the dust and sand. There are two trips available daily. You have the option of morning or afternoon slots and the tour takes around 3 hours to complete. The whole experience including transfers is £35 for a single quad and £50 for a double quad (2022 season rates). You can book a tour via Volume Travel who are located in the Old Town.

Paragliding

Not for the faint-hearted, a tandem paraglide flight over the Lycian town of Kas is a sure way to get your adrenaline going. Just a 30-minute drive away from Kalkan, the neighbouring town of Kas is home to Kas Paragliding. After receiving a safety briefing, you are taken up to the runway in the foothills of Asas Mountain. Your flight will lift you into the thermals starting at around 650 metres above sea level. Then you glide through the sky above the deep blue shoreline.

Kalkan Acitivities Paragliding in Kas

A flight lasts about 25 minutes, and you will have unrivalled views of the Lycian coast. You should keep in mind that customers are not A flight lasts about 25 minutes, and you will have unrivalled views of the Lycian coast. You should keep in mind that customers are not allowed to take their own recording equipment on a flight. So take a little extra cash with you for videos and photos that are captured by the team. No previous experience is necessary for this activity as you will always have a professional paragliding pilot with you. But a strong sense of adventure will definitely help! The cost is approximately £60 per person (2022 season rates) and the whole experience will last between 1 to 1.5 hours weather depending. Companies like FlyLycia Paragliding offer experienced and professional service.

Bird's eye View Paragliding

Saklikent Gorge

A short venture inland from Kalkan’s turquoise coast will lead you to the natural wonder of Saklikent National Park. Famed for its striking canyon, which is 18 km long and 300 m deep, a trip to this park makes for exciting adventure. It’s also a welcome relief from the baking heat of summer as the canyon is deliciously cool and shady with icy cold water. You can walk the canyon from as early as the month of April as most of the snow from the Taurus Mountains has melted and passed through the gorge on its way to the Xanthos River. The word Saklıkent in Turkish means the “hidden city” which is certainly apt for the gorgeous and peaceful natural setting of Saklikent Gorge.

Saklikent Gorge

The walk through the Gorge leads you through shallow waters over slippery rocks. You should wear clothes that you are happy to get wet and make sure you have appropriate footwear (rubber-soled sea shoes). Because there is a high risk of slipping and losing your footing, we don’t advise this trip for smaller children. Once you have completed the 4 km stretch on foot you can get really wet and cruise down the Xantos rivers rapids in a one-man raft.

A trip to Saklikent is usually combined in a day long tour. This includes a visit to Patara beach and to the historical site of Xantos or alternatively to Islamlar village. This tour usually starts with a 9 a.m. pick up and ends at approximately 6 p.m. The cost varies per person depending on which company you book with but starts at approximately £22 per person (2022 season rates). Make sure you only use fully licenced tour companies such as Adda Tours or Define Tours both of which are located in Kalkan.

Kalkan activities- rafting on the Xantos river

Scuba Diving

For an impressive array of underwater spectacles, the coastline at Kas is brilliant. The short 30-minute car journey from Kalkan to Kas harbour is well worth the visit for an incredible diving experience. With a large variety of dives, from shipwrecks to caves, and reefs scattered with ancient pottery, Kaş has something to offer for every diver. As the season runs from April through October (peak season is considered from June to September) you will have chance to partake in this out of world experience whatever time of the season you visit. The local marine life is amazingly diverse. It includes barracudas, stingrays, moray eels, loggerhead turtles, nudibranchs, groupers and many other species.

Scuba diving in Kas

Famous Diving Sites at Kas

Surprisingly, there are more than 20 diving points in Kas. So each time you venture out you can see something new and exciting. The most famous one is the ‘Flying Fish Reef & Airplane Wreck’. What makes this site so outstanding? A submerged airplane wreck from World War II has become home to an abundance of marine life. There’s also a lot of unexploded ammunition scattered around. Barracuda, stingrays, octopus, Moray eels, and massive groupers swim among the reefs but watch out for the jackfishes and triggerfishes because they bite. If you’re lucky, rare snails may make an appearance from their shelters within the reef. However, this dive is suitable for experienced divers. If you want to visit the aeroplane wreck you must be an expert diver. At a depth of 50- 65 metres anyone attempting this dive must have at least 100 logged dives.

Nudibranch in Kas underwater

The most popular site, partly due to its accessibility for divers of all levels, is the ‘Lighthouse & Ottoman Wreck’. This site is home to a is to a recreated ancient shipwreck. It dates back to the Ottoman Empire (circa 1300 BC) and sits on a reef just a few meters below the surface. The wreckage was discovered and excavated at Uluburun then re-submerged in 2006 at a depth of 22 meters. The ship and its ancient artifacts are surprisingly intact. Triggerfish, groupers, and the occasional passing fleet of barracuda visit from nearby reefs—but watch out for jellyfish. Dives go 25 meters here, making it perfect for divers of all levels.

Underwater activities- mantaray in Kas

A dive session will cost you from £40 per person (2022 season rates). Prices include use of all equipment, instruction and boat tour to diving spots. You must be 14 or older to go on a diving trip.

How can Kalkan Holiday Property Help?

We understand how valuable your time on holiday is, and you want to make the most of your visit. That’s why we offer around the clock service to all guests staying at our properties. We will be happy to help you plan your itinerary and arrange a variety of activities. Whatever your question our friendly team will be happy to advise, just contact us for more information.

Patara- A Great Day Out on your Kalkan Holiday

Kalkan is a holidaymakers gem with crystal clear waters, quaint harbour and authentic Old Town. Your two-week holiday can fly by without you having enough time to explore all the wonderful experiences Kalkan has to offer. However, if you are the type of traveller who likes to make the most out of your holiday, you may want to embark on an adventure and explore further afield. One of our favourite ‘alternative days’ to a leisurely day at a Kalkan beach club is a day at Patara. Patara is conveniently located just a 20-minute drive away from Kalkan and you can combine a really rewarding mixture of holiday experiences into one day.

Patara sands

Patara Village

If you decide to visit you will note that the village of Patara (known locally as Gelemis) is quite different from Kalkan’s quaint town. Although Kalkan has not yet been touched by mass tourism, Patara in contrast is even more sleepy and ‘authentic’ with a minimal number of small family businesses and modest accommodations. It’s also very green in comparison to Kalkan which gives it an exotic ambience but invites more mosquitos than Kalkan, so be sure to take your protective spray with you.

Gelemis Village

The Historical Site

According to legend the original city of Patara is said to have been founded by Patarus, a son of the Greek God Apollo. Today the name is still attached to the city ruins which are undergoing excavation and restoration. As recently as 2020 some exciting new discoveries have been made. These include a 1,900 year old statue of a woman and a 2,000 year old Greek snake alter.

Naval ship in historical site

Patara was the major naval and trading port of Lycia which made it very wealthy. It was also a very powerful city as it was one of the six principal cities of Lycia and held the highest number of votes. In the Roman era it was the judicial seat of the Roman governor. The city became the capital of both the Lycian and Pamphylian provinces at one time. Believe it or not there is also a significant part of Christian history in Patara as it was the birthplace of St Nicholas. Yes Father Christmas was born in Patara! It was also a place where St Paul carried out missionary work. In short, there is a lot of history connected with this site and it is well worth a visit to check it out for yourself.

What will I see?

On entering the historical site, you will see a vast amount of fallen stone. Some have intricate carvings and some make up the remains of rooms and buildings. You certainly get a feel of how vast the city once was.

However, there are 3 ‘main’ impressive structures which are largely intact. Firstly, the grand amphitheatre which has both a stage building known as a ‘skene’ and staggered seating for an audience of 8000 which follows the incline of the supporting hill. You should walk up the steps between the rows of seating to the top. The climb may be steep but you will get a fantastic, elevated view facing over the ancient city centre.

Patara amphitheatre

Secondly there is the parliament building where the representatives of the Lycian League met. It has rows of stone seats arranged in a semicircle; the same arrangement used in the chambers of the American Congress. The stone vaulted main entrances are also intact as is the thronelike perch where the president of the League sat.

Patara Parliament building

Thirdly, a little further along from the parliament building is the main street which is lined with pillars on either side.

Patara ancient main road

Another interesting monument which is being restored to its former glory is the lighthouse. As part of the ‘year of Patara festival’ in 2020 reconstruction of what may be the oldest lighthouse in the world got underway. The lighthouse is inscribed with Nero’s words: ‘I built this for the welfare of sailors’. Currently, you can see the base and the rows of stones which are laid out in preparation for rebuilding.

Patara lighthouse foundations

Patara Beach

If you are a lover of a sandy beach, then Patara beach will be a dream come true. The beautiful, fine white sand contrasted with the turquoise sea create a dazzling sight to behold. The area is steeped in history and legend has it that the sand has extraordinary healing powers. This 18 km long beach is renowned for its very shallow waters. So if you have children in your group, you can be comfortable to let them paddle. Of course, you can also swim in deeper waters however you will have to go far away from the beach. Do be cautious as there is a sudden drop in the seabed. We advise that you only give it a go if you are a confident swimmer.

Patara waves

The beach is unsheltered and open on all sides. What does this mean? Yes, you guessed it; the frequent opportunity to catch some impressive waves. This makes it an unmissable destination if you are a surfing fan. Facilities are available including sun bed and umbrellas for hire, showers, toilets. One large cafe at the centre of the beach serves snacks, lunch and refreshments throughout the day. To enter the site which encompasses Patara beach there is an entrance fee per person which doesn’t include sun beds. If you plan to drive that parking spaces for vehicles are available on site.

Patara Kum Tepesi

For spectacular sunsets you should make your way to the Küm Tepesi (translated as ‘Peak of the Sand’) area of Patara beach. You can reach this lovely spot by following winding roads uphill on the other side of Patara village. Here you won’t have to pay an entrance fee because there is no manned entrance. So, if you want to experience Patara like a local this is the place to go.  This favourite spot with the locals has huge rolling sand dunes with great views. It’s particularly populated in the evening with visitors watching the sun go down and star gazing at night.

Patara Kum Tepesi

Patara Eateries

Gelemis (Patara) is an intimate village so most of the restaurants and bars are located along the main street leading into the village centre. If you want to try a taste of a a true local tradition, there are numerous ‘gözleme evleri’ or pancake houses you can visit. These traditional style Turkish pancakes are delicious and filled with local mountain greens, cheese and spices. We’re sure you will enjoy watching the village women rolling out the pancakes over a wooden table and cooking them over open flames. We recommend trying Gözleme for breakfast or a daytime snack.

Gozleme pancake

You will also discover several family run restaurants (which are more like cafes in style) serving a range of traditional meat and fish dishes, village style mezzes and pides (Turkish pizzas). Sailing Terrace, named after its large sail offers a good range of fish and meat dishes. Durak restaurant serves traditional Turkish dishes and plenty of vegetarian options. St. Nicholas restaurant has a spacious dining terrace and a wide menu of traditional dishes and some international favourites.

Turkish mezzes

Where to drink in Patara

There are a few bars you can try which have a chilled atmosphere and serve drinks throughout the evening. A particular favourite of ours is Simbar and Beanies which is next to the local post office. By day you can try coffee and homemade cake at Beanies coffee shop. By night a range of excellent cocktails are on offer at Simbar. The setting is very romantic. Wooden pergolas covered by foliage shade the tables set about quaint garden beyond the bar. If you would like to support local artists there is a gallery at the back too!

Simbar and Beanies bar and coffee shop

How to get there

Basically, you have three options. The first is the local Dolmus service. This is a local minibus shuttle that runs between Kas and Patara regularly throughout the day and evening. You can alight at Kalkan’s bus station and arrive in the village about 25 minutes later. The bus follows the scenic route through the local villages. It will cost you the equivalent of a couple of pounds per passenger so definitely works as an economic option. Alternatively, you can go by taxi or car which will take just 15 minutes along the main road. It’s easy to find the village of Gelemis as you follow the path of one road which leads through Patara.

Dolmus local bus service

How can Kalkan Holiday Property assist?

We understand the importance of having a fulfilling holiday and having the opportunity to experience new things. At Kalkan Holiday Property we are very passionate about what Kalkan and the surrounding areas can offer to our clients. When holidaying in one of our properties, our concierge services allow you to enjoy your holiday to the fullest. A member of our team will be happy to advise on activities and help you plan your holiday. 

Don’t forget to tag us at @kalkan.holidayproperty when you visit Patara and take an amazing shot!

Gullet Cruise- Spend a luxurious day in Kalkan

Want a truly enjoyable and luxurious way to experience Kalkan? Then a day spent on one of the many charming gullets is our top recommendation. The quaint harbour is home to more than 40 gullets of varying sizes which offer daily cruises around the crystal-clear waters of the various bays surrounding Kalkan. Boat captains and their teams provide incredible service for great value. There is nothing more refreshing in the heat of the summer than feeling the wind in your hair as you sail from bay to bay and dive into the cool waters at the various calling points. Let’s take a look at what you can expect from a day at sea in Kalkan.

Discover Unspoiled Coves and Beaches

Tours set sail at around 9.30 a.m and you will cruise along to several beautiful bays where you can swim throughout the day. Depending on the sea conditions you can even go out as far along as Kaputas beach. This is one of the most photographed beaches in Turkey. Sat at the mouth of a towering gorge with white sands and turquoise waters Kaputas is a striking landmark.

One of the highlights of the day is the calling point at Gerenlik Beach otherwise known as ‘mud beach’. This unspoiled natural spot has walls of nutrient-full clay lining its borders. The boat crew will swim across and mix it with water for you to lather onto your body before allowing it to dry in the sun. Once rinsed off your skin feels incredibly smooth and soft. As well as being a great and comical photo opportunity this free of charge natural spa treatment goes down very well with many guests!

The pristine waters that encircle the Kalkan area are full of natural cold mineral springs. A dip in the sea gives welcome relief from the heat of the sun. As the waters are so clear snorkelling is possible at every calling point and all boats have snorkelling equipment available to use (free of charge). The salinity level of the water in this area is high. This is great for less confident swimmers as it helps you to float more easily. You can always request a noodle float from the captain to help you stay comfortably adrift if you are nervous in deeper waters.

Of course, if you are a sun worshipper then plenty of sun beds cover the bows of the gulets. You can enjoy basking in the rays whilst taking in the views and being gently rocked by the currents. With the captain and team on hand to serve beverages on request you will really feel like you are living the high life!

Nature Spotting

As well as exploring the natural landscape around Kalkan and the two islands – Snake and Mouse Island which mark the Kalkan horizon you will quite likely encounter some sea life. At lunchtime be sure to throw a little bread into the sea. You will be surprised by the shoals of swarming fish that come up to the surface. Occasionally dolphins have been spotted in the deeper waters beyond the harbour, but this is a rare sight. However, the giant loggerhead turtles which inhabit the area often pop their heads up to say hello.

A Foodie’s Delight!

If you are a lover of Turkish cuisine, then you are in for a treat. The lunches on a gulet trip are perhaps even more exciting than an evening meal at one of the fabulous Kalkan restaurants. Basically, you are getting the equivalent of Turkish tapas – but with much bigger portions. It’s a real opportunity to get a taste of a wide range of traditional, home cooked Turkish – Mediterranean dishes. A variety of freshly prepared cold and hot mezzes, chicken, fish and numerous salads are served with fresh Turkish bread. You will be amazed at what can be created in the small kitchens of these gulets.

As tempting as it is to overindulge on the delicious lunch, hold back as more food is coming! Later in the afternoon you will be served a platter of the most appetising fruit as well as cake and tea or coffee. Soft and alcoholic beverages are served throughout the day but unlike the food, are not included in the price of the trip.

How long does it last?

Typically, a daytime trip embarks on its journey at 09.30 in the morning and returns at approximately 17:30 in the afternoon. If you are not a sun-lover then you could adventure out on a sunset trip where you will sail out towards the sunset and dine under the stars. Sunset trips start from 18:30 and return at 22:30-23:00.

Is it private?

This is entirely up to you! Gulets are available for private hire for groups or families, or you can join a daily tour and take the opportunity to meet other Kalkan lovers.

How much does it cost?

Prices vary depending on which gulet you choose and whether you want to hire privately, in which case the size of your group will in part determine the price. If you are joining a shared trip the price per person ranges from £25 each to £40 (2021 prices). Prices includes your space on the gulet and all food throughout the day.

Which boat should you choose?

Now this one is difficult to answer. We have experienced great hospitality and many memorable days on numerous gulets in Kalkan so picking out one is pretty tricky. Of course, one of the deciding factors will be availability and which boat has space for your group on any chosen day. Getting your request in early is a good idea particularly in high season. If you have infants or toddlers in your group, we recommend a day on the Falcon boat. Being one of the biggest in the harbour has the advantage of spacious decks, enclosed sides, double sun beds and plenty of shade. It’s ideal for toddlers to roam around freely and safely. You will also find a well-stocked bar with a great cocktail menu, a great bonus to this boat!

Other boats that stand out for us are Muddy, Chillout and Pina X. All are suitable for an intimate group of around 12 guests with very friendly and accommodating crews and excellent captain-come-chefs! Regardless of which boat you tour with you will have a wonderful time and a very full stomach by the end of the trip.

Special Occasions

Perhaps you are planning to celebrate something special in Kalkan? Perhaps a big birthday or anniversary or even a wedding. Why not do it in style with the fantastic backdrop of the sea? All of the gulets accommodate for such occasions with enough notice and you can be sure to have a truly memorable celebration.

How can Kalkan Holiday Property Help?

We know that you want to make the best of your time in Kalkan. That’s why we offer a round the clock service to all guests staying at our properties. Our advisors are happy to help you plan your itinerary, arrange meals or book days at any of the local establishments and even plan celebrations for special occasions. Whatever the question our friendly team will be happy to advise, just contact us for more information.

The Lycian Way- A Walk Through Time (Part 3)

If you want to discover Turkey then this epic trail is the perfect place to start. The Lycian Way is a long-distance hiking trail which follows the Teke peninsula in the Mediterranean part of South Turkey. You will explore local nature, culture and history. There are numerous fascinating historical sites for you to visit along this route. Whilst at the same time you can explore lessor known areas of Turkey’s natural beauty. From breath taking coastline to fruit-filled rural hamlets this trail will lead you on a truly enriching cultural adventure. With 509 km of walkway to cover, hiking the whole trail is a big commitment. It takes around a month to complete so unless you are a seasoned hiker choosing a section to hike for a day or two is perhaps more realistic. You will still find it a very rewarding way to spend some of your holiday.

Lycian Way starting point

Following the Trail

The route, which was ‘launched’ in 1999 after a significant research project. It is not, however, comprised of one single road. There are a combination old Roman roads, forest trails and dirt tracks. Impressively a total of 25 antiquated sites are connected by the trail, which tell the story of the great Lycian League. The intention for this project was to both preserve and share the ancient marvels which populate this epic trail and to bring tourism to more rural areas of Turkey.

Helpful Guides

A British/Turkish amateur historian named Kate Clow embarked on the mammoth task of researching, designing and waymarking this epic trail. She rallied political and financial support and assembled a team of volunteers to help plan the best route. Furthermore, she has created fantastic resources to allow travellers like you to make the most out of the route. These include a guidebook for the trail and in collaboration with the Turkish Culture Routes Society a Lycian Way app. The app is available to you on iphone and android. They give you extensive information on points of interest, contoured maps and accommodation options.

Lycian Way trail waymarks

Lycian Way Waymarks

The standard waymarks for the route reflect the colours of the Turkish flag (although other colours are also used). You will see red and white rectangles painted on rocks and garden walls. These are more frequent in areas where the trail curves and coils and less frequent on straighter parts of the route. You should look out for signposts along the route topped with the header Likya Yolu. Yellow arrows are position below pointing you in the direction of the nearest calling points in each direction of the walkway.

Lycian Way trail waymarks

Which Lycian Way Route Should You Take?

Embarking on the full 29 day journey required to complete the trail is almost certainly too great a challenge for most. You can easily spend a few days of your holiday exploring parts of the trail, as the walkway is separated into many different sections. There are lots of great ‘short routes’ you could complete in a day or two. And yes they are within relatively easy reach of our beloved town of Kalkan.

Ovacik Route

The easiest of these is the 6 km section at the start of the trail leading from Ovacik, through Oludeniz with its’ breath taking Blue Lagoon and onto the Ghost town of Kayakoy.

Lycian Way route sections
Lycian Way route sections, Kayakoy

Faralya and the Butterfly Valley

Another moderate section of the walkway runs between Faralya and Kabak. You will follow rural roads through unspoiled forests and meadows for approximately 8 km. The small village of Faralya is located in an elevated position above the Butterfly Valley. Here you will find a few highly recommended pansiyons for spending the night. If you prefer camping accommodation for tents is also available in this tranquil spot. You will love the incredible views over the valley and out to sea.

To add a real challenge to this section of the walkway you can descend down the butterfly valley to the beach but beware it is incredibly steep. In order to get to the bottom you will use ropes fixed to the rocky facade. We advise you not to take heavy rucksacks as the descent it tricky. You should allow a few hours for this detour. If you decide to take it to allow time for steady climbing as well as enjoying the views from the beach and a dip in the waters.

Lycian Way route sections, Butterfly valley

Local Village Routes

For a taste of traditional village life you could try the route which goes between the villages of Uzumlu, Islamlar, Bezirgan and Saribelen. These villages are all local to Kalkan. They have kept their traditional charm and are scarcely populated with families of farmers and shepherds. You will see old stone houses and wooden “ambarlar” where food is stored on stilts. You will come across multitudes of orchards with organic fruit trees, friendly-faced locals and of course the odd Mosque.

Lycian Way route sections
Lycian Way route sections

Spring is a particularly good time for you to walk this section. During this time the villages of Bezirgan and Saribelen are full of blossoming almond trees.  This section of the route is 23 km long with a steep incline between Bezirgan and Saribelen. So by the time you get to the end you may want to stay in one of the pansiyons at Saribelen for the night and regain some strength.

Village Life
Saribelen Village

You can access the start and end points for the above short routes by public transport. This is in the form of the local Dolmus services. These are small minibuses that charge you a minimal fee. They travel to other towns and main bus stations for connecting journeys.

Nature & Wildlife

Turkey's mediterranean coast

As well as the incredible historical and social exploration the Lycian Way has to offer, the terrain of the trail itself holds many natural wonders. As you trek your way up soaring mountains, through extended valleys and along hidden coastal paths with secluded beaches you will observe profoundly beautiful scenery and become acquainted with a variety of native creatures.

Baby Tortoise
Lizzard

You will commonly spot deer and wild goats along the route. Also expect to see smaller creatures such as porcupines, rabbits, red squirrels, lynx, tortoises and a variety of lizards including chameleons.

Mountain goats

If you are a bird spotter there are many species of birds which you can see throughout the year. Due the mild climate there are two rare breeds which you may come across: the Smyrna kingfisher and the wall climber.

Smyrna kingfisher
Rare wall climber

You may encounter endangered and dangerous animals along the way too. Snakes and scorpions live in certain mountainous areas along the trail so you should stay vigilant.

Scorpion
Loggerhead Turtle

The endangered loggerhead turtles lay their eggs at both Patara beach and Cirali beach near to the site of Olympos and you can often see them in the turquoise waters along the coast. So if you decide to take a much needed dip in the sea to cool off along the way be sure to look out for their heads bobbing above the waves.

Hiking the Lycian Way

Where to sleep?

You will find that most accommodation along the Lycian Way route are family-run guesthouses. These are locally known as Pansiyons. Although these modest abodes may lack luxury they certainly make up for in traditional charm and warm hospitality. If the early parts of the routes appeal to you there are several quaint B&B’s to choose from. The Kayakoy Pansiyon is a reasonably priced 3 bedroomed wooden framed guest house in the heart of Kayakoy village near to many eateries.

Pansiyons along the Lycian Way
Pansiyons along the Lycian Way

At Faralya the Montenegro Motel and George House are well known hosts for partakers of the Lycian Way. They will offer you help with the routes and information on wildlife, flora and fauna to look out for. Montenegro has a number of traditional stone and timber chalets set in a beautifully maintained garden full of brightly coloured flowers. George House also allows campers to pitch their tents on their sea view terrace provided they make use of the restaurant for refreshments.

Pansiyons along the Lycian Way
Pansiyons in Saribelen

If the village route appeals to you the  Hidden Garden is a great half-way stop off point between Islamlar and Akbel villages where you could spend the night before continuing on to Bezirgan village. Similar to the Kayakoy Pansiyon, Hidden Garden offers a number of wooden cabins for accommodation all nestled in thick greenery in a quiet location.  Alternatively you could spend an evening at the much-loved Moonstone House  in Saribelen, a welcoming haven after the elevating trek from Bezirgan village. If you are an animal lover you will be in your element here as the hosts take care of a large number of cats and dogs on their grounds.

What will you need?

The Lycian Way route leads you through populated areas between its’ rural and historical calling points. So you don’t ned to worry too much about taking lots of food supplies or cooking equipment. Trust us there are plenty of great options along the way. You can stock up at local convenience shops for snacks. Alternatively you can take a break to have lunch and the pansiyons provide wonderful Turkish breakfasts and evening meals. Make sure you have bottles which you can refill with water at one of the many public water fountains along the route. You will also find villagers full or hospitality and are happy to share their water or provide refreshing Turkish cay or fresh fruit juice in their gardens.

Good hiking boots are a must as the trail cuts through rocky terrain and of course be sure to carry Turkish Lira as rural areas don’t tend to support card payments. Many of the archaeological sites have an entrance fee which you should keep in mind when planning your budget for any sections you plan to walk.

How can Kalkan Holiday Property Help?

If you are searching for a quality holiday property to stay in before or after walking any sections of the Lycian Way please get in touch. Our professional team will be happy to assist. We can also advise you on more interesting sites to visit and help you plan your itinerary. 

The Lycian Way- A Walk Through Time (Part 2)

Skirting the captivating turquoise waters of the Mediterranean coast is the Lycian Way. This is Turkey’s first long-distance hiking trail. The trail spans some 509 km through highlands, rural villages, coastal cliffs and secluded beaches. It connects popular holiday resorts from Fethiye to Antalya. If you were to trek the walkway in full from start to finish it would take you around 29 days. You follow the contours of the Teke peninsula through divided sections. This means you can try a 3 or 4-day hike or even a one-day excursion.

Lycian Way hiking

The walkway repeatedly appears in top 10 lists for the world’s greatest walking trails. It will lead you through a mix of beautiful coastline, intriguing ancient Lycian sites, rural farming villages and wild Mediterranean terrain. If you are looking for a Turkish cultural experience- this is it!

Sites of Historical Significance on the Lycian Way

While the Lycian Way connects a vast number of fascinating ancient ruins there are some major sites which are certainly worth exploring. Many of the sites of ancient Lycia are featured in the Unesco tentative list. This is because they are unique to the Teke peninsula of Turkey. They also bring to light a wealth of information about the Lycian civilisation, it’s traditions and Indo-European language.

Xantos

Another major significance of the Lycian union is that it is the first known democratic federation in history which is said to have inspired the democratic systems we are familiar with today. In this system, principle cities had 3 votes while the others had 2 votes or 1 depending on their size. Here is a brief introduction to some of the interesting places which had major roles to play in Lycian society: Xantos

Xantos ancient site

Discovered by the British archaeologist Charles Fellows in 1839 the city of Xantos was the capital city of the Lycian Federation and dates back to the 8th Century BC. Xantos is linked with the close-by site of Letoon. The Xantos-Letoon sites are the only sites on the Lycian Way route on the Unesco World Heritage site list. This is because the two neighbouring settlements exhibit the most comprehensive examples of Lycian architecture. They also housed the most important unveiled inscriptions of the Lycian language.

Remains at Xantos ancient site

Sadly you can no longer see some of the most elaborate artifacts belonging to Xantos. They were shipped to England by Charles Fellows and you can now view them in the British Museum. The most famous of these is the Neried Monument. This large tomb is believed to have been built for Arbinas, a Xanthian ruler.

Nevertheless you will still find a wealth of intriguing structures and carvings at Xantos. Stone tombs, a Byzantine street and mosaics are some of the intriguing artefacts you can explore.

Location:

Found on the western part of the Lycian Way 46 km outside of Fethiye.  This part of the Lycian Way leading to Xantos is largely asphalt and not very challenging. So many trekkers choose to use the local dolmus bus services to access the site. You can alight at the bus stop in the village of Kinik by the main bridge and go on foot (about 1.3 km) to the ruins. If you are determined to get your step count up then this part of the route is an easy section to tackle.

Letoon

You will feel a mystical quality at this site which is entwined with sacred legend. It has origins in the worship of the Anatolian mother-goddess Eni Mahanahi and Greek mythological tales of nymphs and Gods.

Purportedly named after one of the national deities of Lycia Leto, the ancient site of Letoon was an important religious sanctuary for the Lycian people. At the spiritual centre three temples were erected. One to the Goddess Leto, and a further two: one to each of her twin children Apollo and Artemis.

Letoon ancient site
Nymphaeum at Letoon ancient site

You will see various architectural structures at this site. These include an amphitheatre, a Basilica, and a nymphaeum connected to a sacred spring and porticoes which rise out of amphibian filled water. The ties to water were of great importance. Nymph worship was predominant in the area until the 1st century and the Letoon springs were believed to influence fertility.

Location:

Found on the western part of the Lycian Way route, 65 km outside of Fethiye. Similar to the Xantos site the route to Letoon is largely on asphalt so there is not much to see. You can also use the local dolmus bus services to access this site. The bus stops at the Letoon junction. From here you will trek about 1 km on foot to the ruins.

Myra

The site of Myra was one of the six principle cities in Lycia and eventually overtook Xantos as the capital in the 5th century AD. The towering rock-cut tombs in the hills of this ancient site are an impressive sight. The largest amphitheatre of Lycia is also located at Myra.

Myra ancient site
Amphitheatre at Myra ancient site
Rock tombs at Myra ancient site

Further to these spectacular ruins you can visit the Museum of Lycian Civilisations. The museum is located near the site of what is modern day Demre. The building itself is a converted ancient granary and holds many artefacts of the Lycian Union.

A trip to this area would not be complete without a visit to the St. Nicholas Church. Yes that’s right! If you didn’t already know Father Christmas was actually born in Turkey. Reportedly in the ancient city of Patara between 260 and 280 AD. He served as a beloved Bishop in Myra and became known throughout the land. He was famed for generosity to the needy, his love for children and his concern for sailors and ships. It is this charitable nature that allowed his legend to develop into the character we know and celebrate today.

Church of St. Nicholas Facade
Church of St. Nicholas Facade
Location:

This route is in the Lycian Way’s central section in what is now known as the town of Demre. Myra comes at the end of at least a 2-day long hike. You should only try this section if you are more experienced. We do not advise this section for novices as there are limited places for refilling water and the terrain is tricky. Also the section of the route leading to the site has no accommodation. Camping is the only option you have when embarking on this section of the Lycian Way (Finike-Myra distance 19km)

Central Lycian Way- Olympos

The ancient site of Olympos tells the story of yet another one of the six major cities in Lycia. This was determined by its’ depiction on the Lycian Union coinage. The city’s geographical situation alongside the Akcay river and close to the sea means it served as a centre for trade and was a pirate refuge for many centuries. The ruins of the city are today encompassed in the Beydaglari Coastal National Park. This park has over 74,000 acres (30,000 hectares) of coastal cliffs, beaches, and mountains. For us the site of Olympos and connecting sections of the Lycian Way are particularly enthralling. The historical remains are in a truly spectacular natural setting.

Lycian Way route

A necropolis on the south side of the river contains striking chamber tombs cut into the rock. Beyond the necropolis lie remains of a small overgrown Roman theatre with an elaborate entrance and a Roman church. There is also a Hellenistic quay and ruins of a granary. You can see two well-preserved tombs further along the river. One has a poetic inscription in memory of an ancient ship captain together with detailed carving of his beached boat.

Ruins along the Lycian Way
Ruins at Olympos ancient site

Chimaera Flames

Approximately 13km west of the site of Olympos high in the mountains is another unmissable spectacle. Known locally as “Yanartas” which literally translates as “burning stone” it’s quite a sight to behold. The Chimaera Burning Stone is a naturally occurring phenomenon caused by natural gas. The gas emits from cracks in the limestone and serpentine mountainside, creating flames that dance above the rocks. Unsurprisingly these flames are subject to myth and have apparently been burning for thousands of years. In Greek Mythology the Chimaera was a fierce fire breathing creature made up of a lion, a goat and a dragon. This creature was said to have terrorised Lycia until slain by the hero Bellerophon and then fell and got trapped in the earth.

How can Kalkan Holiday Property Help?

If you are searching for a quality holiday property to stay in after walking any sections of the Lycian Way contact us. Our professional team will be happy to assist. You can also visit our properties page to browse our fantastic collection. We can also advise you on more interesting sites to visit and help you plan your itinerary.  

Kekova- The Sunken City

Crystal balls speak the future. Crystal waters speak the past. Beneath the clear Turkish Mediterranean encircling Kekova Island, a breath-taking ancient settlement hides in plain sight. These sunken ruins of Kekova are what remains of a major port for Lycian and Byzantine civilizations. What remains after a history of numerous successive natural and man-made upheavals. A visit to Kekova and its sunken city is truly a visit to the ancient world. All that separates the visitor from a rich and tumultuous Turkish past is an aqueous window.

THE BEST THINGS COME IN SMALL PACKAGES

Brushing against Turkey’s Turquoise Coast, Kekova is a small island but one with major importance. Only 500m wide and 7.5 km long, the island is a place of outstanding environmental and architectural beauty. Kekova Island and the 260 km² surrounding region has been governmentally recognized as a Specially Protected Area since 1990. UNESCO also lists it as a candidate for World Heritage status.

Boasting blankets of wild thyme (from which the name “Kekova” meaning “plain of thyme” derives), the popular yachting “Kekova Roads”, beautiful terracotta rooftops, a wealth of waterfront restaurants and the striking fortress in Kaleköy village, the island is a picturesque retreat from the clamour and bustle of mainland Turkey.

The island is uninhabited, apart from the grazing mountain-goats. And, of course, the ghosts which lurk in the Sunken city to the north of the island.

A SUNKEN CITY?

The sunken city of Kekova is arguably a misnomer. The geological movements of the island have meant that half of the city is underwater and half above. Even the underwater ruins are not quite fully submerged, with public buildings and staircases partially protruding out of the water. What is more, Kekova is still sinking. The coasts have tectonically sub-sided at a minimum rate of 1.6 mm/yr over the last 1400 years. Even today, it is as if the island wants its visitors to feel its historical turbulence.

THE SUNKEN CITY: BEFORE IT SANK

The modern visitor to Kekova will see beautiful and mysterious underwater remains. Red-green tiled mosaics, foundations of buildings, stone staircases and a few striking tombs are among the ancient wonders to behold.

Fast-backward around two and a half thousand years, this was all part of a thriving city. A city which went through repeated natural disasters, invasions and raids, before sinking into the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea.

The ancient town of Dolchiste in Kekova was politically and economically significant. During the Lycian civilisation, it formed part of the influential Lycian League. This was a pioneering democratic union, whose ideas actually came to influence the writing of the founding documents of modern democracy, such as the U.S. constitution. 

ECONOMY AND TRADING

Economically, Kekova was considered part of a trading tetrapolis. With its sheltered and maritime location it was a strategic point on trade routes. Exports from the area included timber, wine and stone masonry. These fuelled the city’s prestige, prosperity and concomitant population density. Dolchiste in Kekova later came to serve as an important base for intensive shipbuilding and repair, and later as a Byzantine military base. Archaeologists have discovered shipwrecks dating from Archaic to Byzantine periods in the region, evidence that Kekova was a major economic port for several centuries.

However, Kekova’s location was also a drawback. Numerous destructive natural disasters occurred in this dangerously active zone. Ancient historical documents by writers such as Tacitus and Cassius reveal that:

  • Earthquakes destroyed the cities of Pergamum, Laodicea, and Collosse in A.D. 60
  • Major devastating tsunamis hit the region in A.D. 68. and A.D. 142
  • A particularly significant earthquake hit in A.D. 529, which forced mass exodus from the region.

This compounded with an outbreak of plague in A.D. 540 and bloody conflict between Arabs and Byzantines. Following an Arab naval victory against the Byzantines in A.D. 655, repeated Arab invasions began in the unprotected region. Kekova was pummelled away to become the partially underwater city it is today.

KEKOVA TODAY: WHERE TO LOOK

Downwards: When exploring the Sunken City, take your time.Whether you choose a glass-bottom boat or steer your own canoe, sail slowly so you can take in all the fascinating underwater remains.

Across the bay, to the east: A ring of olive trees crown an ancient Lycian necropolis with sarcophagi overlooking the Mediterranean. A beautiful tribute to the strong ancient Lycian civilisation.

Upwards: The nearby fishing village of Kaleköy boasts an imposing castle on the top of a hill, built by the Knights of Rhodes, partially upon ancient Lycian foundations. Inside the castle is the smallest amphitheatre of Lycia. Most of the ruins date from Byzantine times, while some come from the 4th century. 

To the south: Tersane: a calm and quiet bay where you can swim and snorkel. You can watch the local elders fishing among the ancient ruins.

Young and old, history-enthusiasts and nature-lovers, the sporty and the more laid-back. Kekova and its sunken city truly provide a magical experience for every type of traveller.

Looking ahead: A visit to Kekova is incomplete without a souvenir. Diving into the ruins for pieces of mosaic is sadly out of the question because of the protected status of the site. However, you can bring home the fragrance of your Kekovan experience. Large bags of the region’s famous dried thyme are available to purchase in Üçağiz and in Kaleköy.

kekova

FOOD

Exploring Kekova and its sunken city will give you a taste for the island. The next step: get a taste of the locality by exploring the delights of Kekovan gastronomy.

–     For lunch or dinner: Sample the vibrant cuisine of Kekova at a beautiful waterfront restaurant. Home-cooked seafood specialities, grills and Turkish mezze boards are some of the highlights not to be missed. Try Kordon restaurant and Hassan Restaurant for something more traditional, or Hold&Bite for a superlative burger.

–     For the best Turkish ice-cream: Visit one of the local ice-cream-parlours dotted around the island. Cafe Mola 1 offers luxurious goats-milk ice-cream in an array of delicious flavours, with Vegetarian, Vegan Options, Halal, and Gluten-Free Options.

HOW TO GET TO KEKOVA

In A.D. 1191, King Philip Augustus anchored at Kekova on return from the Third Crusade.

In 1817, famous inventor Francis Beaufort visited the island.

In 2017, 10.5 million tourists arrived in Antalya, the province including Kekova, making it the second most visited destination in Turkey after Istanbul.

Kekova’s popularity has rocketed. What hasn’tchanged is the means of getting to the island. Kekova and its sunken city are only accessible by boat, but there are plenty of options:

–   Take an official gulet tour. Tours arrive here on a regular basis from Kaş or Üçağiz (19km off the main Kas-Finike highway). Boats operate on a private hire as well as mixed group basis.

–   Rent a canoe-style boat and meander along the waters at your own pace.

–   Ask a local fisherman to take you. That way you will contribute to the economic well-being of the local community. You will also make your Kekovan experience even more unique and memorable.

DO I NEED TO BOOK BOATS AND BOAT TRIPS IN ADVANCE?

–    If you do decide on a guided Sunken City Ruins of Simena boat-trip, it is advisable to book ahead of time to secure your spot.

–    Have you decide to hire your own canoe? Because the peak season in July and August is very busy be sure to should book in advance.

WHERE TO STAY

If the charms of Kekova and its sunken city draw you to spend the night, you have a wealth of options to choose from. Family-run pensions, such as Baba Veli Pension and Kekova Fish House Pension, offer a high-quality and authentic residential experience. There are also several Airbnb’s available to hire.

Kaleüçağiz is more practically accessible, while Simena is arguably more picturesque, the choice of location is yours.

WHEN TO VISIT

Kekova and its sunken city is open all year round, from Sunday – Saturday from 09:00 – 21:00. Rarely falling below 15°C in winter and with hot and sunny summers, Kekova guarantees its visitors a warm welcome. For a more lively atmosphere, plan your trip during the tourist season: May to October.

Visiting out of season also has its charms. Most pensions and restaurants during these months will be open upon reservation. Enjoy the privilege of freshly prepared local delicacies and having the run of the whole site all to yourselves.

A UNIQUE VISIT

A visit to Kekova is uniqueWhere you stand one year will be subtly different the next. This is due to the ongoing and invisible tectonic shifts under your feet. With a balance of historical and geographical wonders, Kekova and its Sunken City are an unmissable experience. The island is a place where sinking sights never equal sinking spirits.

WHAT CAN KALKAN HOLIDAY PROPERTY DO FOR YOU?

At Kalkan Holiday Property, we can help you plan your visit to Kekova, from transport, boat trips, accommodation and restaurant recommendations. We will share our local knowledge and years of expertise with you, ensuring that your Kekovan experience is happy, memorable and tailored to you.

Any questions? Don’t hesitate to contact a member of our lovely friendly team on +44 776 588 7906, or drop us an email at bookings@kalkanholidayproperty.com.